Emberwild/Assets/GAME/Script/Player/Input/InputManager.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.InputSystem;
using Ashwild.Core;

namespace Ashwild.Player
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The single, persistent source of input. It reads the project InputActionAsset and republishes
    /// every action onto the static PlayerEvents bus, so gameplay and UI both consume input the same
    /// way without depending on a player GameObject. Persists across scenes, so it works everywhere.
    ///
    /// It also owns the binding *mechanism* — interactive rebinds, resets and applying overrides on
    /// the shared asset — but never touches disk: persistence (and the layout-profile decision) lives
    /// in the SettingsManager, which calls this manager to apply and reads back the overrides JSON.
    ///
    /// The UI map (Cancel) is always active; the Player map is only active in-game (between
    /// LocalPlayerSpawned and SessionStopped) so menu typing never triggers gameplay actions.
    /// </summary>
    [DisallowMultipleComponent]
    public class InputManager : MonoBehaviour
    {
        #region Constants

        private const string PlayerMapName = "Player";
        private const string UIMapName = "UI";

        #endregion

        #region Types

        /// <summary>
        /// Result of an interactive rebind: applied cleanly, cancelled with no change, or the chosen
        /// control already drives another binding in the same map (a conflict the UI must resolve).
        /// </summary>
        public enum RebindResult
        {
            Completed,
            Cancelled,
            Conflict
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Everything the UI needs to resolve a rebind: what was rebound (its old override/path, to
        /// revert or swap) and, on a conflict, which other action/binding already uses the chosen key.
        /// On a conflict the new binding is left applied — the UI then calls <see cref="ApplySwap"/>
        /// (give the other action our old key) or <see cref="RevertRebind"/> (undo ours).
        /// </summary>
        public struct RebindOutcome
        {
            public RebindResult Result;
            public string ActionName;
            public int BindingIndex;
            public string PreviousOverride;
            public string PreviousPath;
            public string ConflictActionName;
            public int ConflictBindingIndex;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Serialized Fields

        [Header("Input")]
        [Tooltip("The InputSystem_Actions asset (Player + UI maps).")]
        [SerializeField] private InputActionAsset actions;

        #endregion

        #region State

        /// <summary>
        /// Global access point (rarely needed — consumers read PlayerEvents, not this).
        /// </summary>
        public static InputManager Instance { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The project InputActionAsset this manager reads. Exposed so the settings layer can read
        /// binding display strings; the manager itself only consumes it for runtime input.
        /// </summary>
        public InputActionAsset Actions => actions;

        private InputActionMap playerMap;
        private InputActionMap uiMap;

        /// <summary>
        /// The interactive rebind in flight, kept so a new rebind or a panel close can cancel it.
        /// </summary>
        private InputActionRebindingExtensions.RebindingOperation rebindOperation;

        /// <summary>
        /// Undo callbacks recorded while wiring actions, invoked on teardown.
        /// </summary>
        private readonly List<Action> teardown = new List<Action>();

        #endregion

        #region Unity Lifecycle

        /// <summary>
        /// Establishes the persistent singleton and wires every action to the bus.
        /// </summary>
        private void Awake()
        {
            if (Instance != null && Instance != this)
            {
                Destroy(gameObject);
                return;
            }
            Instance = this;
            // Detach to the scene root and persist — leaves the (possibly mixed) Managers parent
            // behind so non-persistent siblings die with the scene as usual.
            Persistence.Persist(gameObject);

            if (actions == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError("[InputManager] No InputActionAsset assigned.", this);
                return;
            }

            playerMap = actions.FindActionMap(PlayerMapName, false);
            uiMap = actions.FindActionMap(UIMapName, false);

            WirePlayerMap();
            WireUIMap();

            // Cancel (back / pause / close) must work everywhere, menu included.
            uiMap?.Enable();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Subscribes to the session lifecycle that gates the gameplay map.
        /// </summary>
        private void OnEnable()
        {
            PlayerEvents.LocalPlayerSpawned += EnableGameplay;
            PlayerEvents.SessionStopped += DisableGameplay;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Unsubscribes — mirrors OnEnable.
        /// </summary>
        private void OnDisable()
        {
            PlayerEvents.LocalPlayerSpawned -= EnableGameplay;
            PlayerEvents.SessionStopped -= DisableGameplay;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Tears down all action subscriptions and disables the maps.
        /// </summary>
        private void OnDestroy()
        {
            if (Instance == this) Instance = null;

            rebindOperation?.Dispose();
            rebindOperation = null;

            foreach (Action undo in teardown) undo();
            teardown.Clear();

            playerMap?.Disable();
            uiMap?.Disable();
        }

        #endregion

        #region Gameplay Map Gating

        /// <summary>
        /// Enables gameplay input once the local player exists.
        /// </summary>
        private void EnableGameplay() => playerMap?.Enable();

        /// <summary>
        /// Disables gameplay input when the session ends (back to the menu).
        /// </summary>
        private void DisableGameplay() => playerMap?.Disable();

        #endregion

        #region Wiring

        /// <summary>
        /// Maps every gameplay action to its PlayerEvents raiser.
        /// </summary>
        private void WirePlayerMap()
        {
            if (playerMap == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"[InputManager] No '{PlayerMapName}' action map found.", this);
                return;
            }

            WireVector2(playerMap, "Move", PlayerEvents.RaiseMoveInput);
            WireVector2(playerMap, "Look", PlayerEvents.RaiseLookInput);
            WireButton(playerMap, "Jump", PlayerEvents.RaiseJumpPressed);
            WireHold(playerMap, "Sprint", PlayerEvents.RaiseSprintHeld);
            WireButton(playerMap, "Crouch", PlayerEvents.RaiseCrouchPressed);
            WireButton(playerMap, "Attack", PlayerEvents.RaiseAttackPressed);
            WireButton(playerMap, "Interact", PlayerEvents.RaiseInteractPressed);
            WireButton(playerMap, "Drop", PlayerEvents.RaiseDropPressed);
            WireButton(playerMap, "Inventory", PlayerEvents.RaiseInventoryTogglePressed);
            WireScrollY(playerMap, "HotbarScroll", PlayerEvents.RaiseHotbarScroll);

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                int slot = i;
                WireButton(playerMap, $"HotbarSlot{i + 1}", () => PlayerEvents.RaiseHotbarSlotPressed(slot));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Maps the UI Cancel action to the bus.
        /// </summary>
        private void WireUIMap()
        {
            if (uiMap == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"[InputManager] No '{UIMapName}' action map found.", this);
                return;
            }

            WireButton(uiMap, "Cancel", PlayerEvents.RaiseCancelPressed);
        }

        #endregion

        #region Wiring Helpers

        /// <summary>
        /// Button press → parameterless raise.
        /// </summary>
        private void WireButton(InputActionMap map, string name, Action raise)
        {
            InputAction action = Resolve(map, name);
            if (action == null) return;

            void Handler(InputAction.CallbackContext _) => raise();
            action.performed += Handler;
            teardown.Add(() => action.performed -= Handler);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Hold action → true on press, false on release.
        /// </summary>
        private void WireHold(InputActionMap map, string name, Action<bool> raise)
        {
            InputAction action = Resolve(map, name);
            if (action == null) return;

            void Down(InputAction.CallbackContext _) => raise(true);
            void Up(InputAction.CallbackContext _) => raise(false);
            action.performed += Down;
            action.canceled += Up;
            teardown.Add(() => { action.performed -= Down; action.canceled -= Up; });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Vector2 value → current value on change, zero on release.
        /// </summary>
        private void WireVector2(InputActionMap map, string name, Action<Vector2> raise)
        {
            InputAction action = Resolve(map, name);
            if (action == null) return;

            void Value(InputAction.CallbackContext c) => raise(c.ReadValue<Vector2>());
            void Reset(InputAction.CallbackContext _) => raise(Vector2.zero);
            action.performed += Value;
            action.canceled += Reset;
            teardown.Add(() => { action.performed -= Value; action.canceled -= Reset; });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Scroll value → forwards its Y delta.
        /// </summary>
        private void WireScrollY(InputActionMap map, string name, Action<float> raise)
        {
            InputAction action = Resolve(map, name);
            if (action == null) return;

            void Value(InputAction.CallbackContext c) => raise(c.ReadValue<Vector2>().y);
            action.performed += Value;
            teardown.Add(() => action.performed -= Value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Finds an action in a map, warning (not throwing) when it is missing.
        /// </summary>
        private InputAction Resolve(InputActionMap map, string name)
        {
            InputAction action = map.FindAction(name, false);
            if (action == null)
                Debug.LogWarning($"[InputManager] Action '{name}' not found in map '{map.name}'.", this);
            return action;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Rebinding API

        /// <summary>
        /// The layout-aware display string for one binding (what a keybind row shows). On AZERTY this
        /// returns ZQSD automatically because Unity resolves physical paths through the OS layout.
        /// </summary>
        public string GetBindingDisplayString(string actionName, int bindingIndex)
        {
            InputAction action = actions.FindAction(actionName, false);
            if (action == null)
            {
                Debug.LogWarning($"[InputManager] Cannot display binding — action '{actionName}' not found.", this);
                return string.Empty;
            }
            return action.GetBindingDisplayString(bindingIndex);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The resolved control path of one binding (e.g. "leftShift", "leftButton", "w") — a stable,
        /// layout-independent key the UI uses to find a glyph when the display string has no icon.
        /// </summary>
        public string GetBindingControlPath(string actionName, int bindingIndex)
        {
            InputAction action = actions.FindAction(actionName, false);
            if (action == null) return string.Empty;
            action.GetBindingDisplayString(bindingIndex, out _, out string controlPath);
            return controlPath ?? string.Empty;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Starts an interactive rebind for one binding. Disables the action for the duration
        /// (required by the Input System), rejects a control already bound elsewhere in the same map
        /// (duplicate), and reports the outcome via the callback. Does not persist — the caller
        /// (settings panel) saves through the SettingsManager. The action's prior enabled state is
        /// restored so a menu rebind never enables gameplay input.
        /// </summary>
        public void StartInteractiveRebind(string actionName, int bindingIndex, Action<RebindOutcome> onOutcome)
        {
            InputAction action = actions.FindAction(actionName, false);
            if (action == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"[InputManager] Cannot rebind — action '{actionName}' not found.", this);
                onOutcome?.Invoke(new RebindOutcome { Result = RebindResult.Cancelled, ActionName = actionName, BindingIndex = bindingIndex });
                return;
            }

            CancelOngoingRebind();

            string previousOverride = action.bindings[bindingIndex].overridePath;
            string previousPath = action.bindings[bindingIndex].effectivePath;
            bool wasEnabled = action.enabled;
            action.Disable();

            rebindOperation = action.PerformInteractiveRebinding(bindingIndex)
                .WithControlsExcluding("<Mouse>/position")
                .WithControlsExcluding("<Mouse>/delta")
                .WithCancelingThrough("<Keyboard>/escape")
                .OnCancel(_ => EndRebind(action, wasEnabled, onOutcome, new RebindOutcome
                {
                    Result = RebindResult.Cancelled, ActionName = actionName, BindingIndex = bindingIndex,
                    PreviousOverride = previousOverride, PreviousPath = previousPath
                }))
                .OnComplete(_ => CompleteRebind(action, actionName, bindingIndex, previousOverride, previousPath, wasEnabled, onOutcome))
                .Start();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Cancels the rebind in flight (e.g. the panel was closed mid-capture), restoring state via
        /// its cancel callback. No-op when nothing is running.
        /// </summary>
        public void CancelOngoingRebind() => rebindOperation?.Cancel();

        /// <summary>
        /// Restores one binding to its asset default by removing its override. Does not persist —
        /// the caller saves through the SettingsManager.
        /// </summary>
        public void ResetBinding(string actionName, int bindingIndex)
        {
            InputAction action = actions.FindAction(actionName, false);
            if (action == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"[InputManager] Cannot reset — action '{actionName}' not found.", this);
                return;
            }
            action.RemoveBindingOverride(bindingIndex);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Clears every binding override on the asset (back to authored defaults). Does not persist.
        /// </summary>
        public void ResetAllBindings() => actions.RemoveAllBindingOverrides();

        /// <summary>
        /// Resolves a conflict by SWAPPING the two keys: the new binding keeps the chosen key (already
        /// applied) and the other action receives the key this one used before. Does not persist.
        /// </summary>
        public void ApplySwap(RebindOutcome outcome)
        {
            InputAction conflict = actions.FindAction(outcome.ConflictActionName, false);
            if (conflict != null) conflict.ApplyBindingOverride(outcome.ConflictBindingIndex, outcome.PreviousPath);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Undoes a rebind, restoring the binding to the override it had before (used to cancel a
        /// conflict, leaving the other action untouched). Does not persist.
        /// </summary>
        public void RevertRebind(RebindOutcome outcome)
        {
            InputAction action = actions.FindAction(outcome.ActionName, false);
            if (action == null) return;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outcome.PreviousOverride))
                action.RemoveBindingOverride(outcome.BindingIndex);
            else
                action.ApplyBindingOverride(outcome.BindingIndex, outcome.PreviousOverride);
        }

        #endregion

        #region Rebinding Internals

        /// <summary>
        /// Resolves a completed capture: leaves the new binding applied and reports either a clean
        /// completion or a conflict (with the other action that already uses the key) for the UI.
        /// </summary>
        private void CompleteRebind(InputAction action, string actionName, int bindingIndex, string previousOverride, string previousPath, bool wasEnabled, Action<RebindOutcome> onOutcome)
        {
            DisposeAndRestore(action, wasEnabled);

            string newPath = action.bindings[bindingIndex].effectivePath;
            if (FindConflict(action, bindingIndex, newPath, out string conflictAction, out int conflictIndex))
            {
                onOutcome?.Invoke(new RebindOutcome
                {
                    Result = RebindResult.Conflict,
                    ActionName = actionName, BindingIndex = bindingIndex,
                    PreviousOverride = previousOverride, PreviousPath = previousPath,
                    ConflictActionName = conflictAction, ConflictBindingIndex = conflictIndex
                });
                return;
            }

            onOutcome?.Invoke(new RebindOutcome
            {
                Result = RebindResult.Completed, ActionName = actionName, BindingIndex = bindingIndex,
                PreviousOverride = previousOverride, PreviousPath = previousPath
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Disposes the operation, restores the action's prior enabled state and reports the outcome.
        /// </summary>
        private void EndRebind(InputAction action, bool wasEnabled, Action<RebindOutcome> onOutcome, RebindOutcome outcome)
        {
            DisposeAndRestore(action, wasEnabled);
            onOutcome?.Invoke(outcome);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Disposes the rebind operation and restores the action's prior enabled state.
        /// </summary>
        private void DisposeAndRestore(InputAction action, bool wasEnabled)
        {
            rebindOperation?.Dispose();
            rebindOperation = null;
            if (wasEnabled) action.Enable();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Finds the first other non-composite binding in the same map that resolves to the chosen
        /// control, returning its action name and binding index within that action.
        /// </summary>
        private bool FindConflict(InputAction action, int bindingIndex, string newPath, out string conflictActionName, out int conflictBindingIndex)
        {
            conflictActionName = null;
            conflictBindingIndex = -1;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(newPath)) return false;

            Guid editedId = action.bindings[bindingIndex].id;
            foreach (InputAction other in action.actionMap.actions)
            {
                var bindings = other.bindings;
                for (int i = 0; i < bindings.Count; i++)
                {
                    InputBinding b = bindings[i];
                    if (b.isComposite) continue;
                    if (b.id == editedId) continue;
                    if (b.effectivePath == newPath)
                    {
                        conflictActionName = other.name;
                        conflictBindingIndex = i;
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Overrides (no disk I/O)

        /// <summary>
        /// Applies a layout's authored overrides onto the shared asset. Returns true when at least
        /// one override was applied, so the caller knows there is something to persist. Usually a
        /// no-op: physical paths already fit every layout (a hook for letter-mnemonic exceptions).
        /// </summary>
        public bool ApplyLayoutOverrides(IReadOnlyList<LayoutOverride> overrides)
        {
            if (overrides == null || overrides.Count == 0) return false;

            foreach (LayoutOverride o in overrides)
            {
                InputAction action = actions.FindAction(o.ActionName, false);
                if (action == null)
                {
                    Debug.LogWarning($"[InputManager] Layout profile references unknown action '{o.ActionName}'.", this);
                    continue;
                }
                action.ApplyBindingOverride(o.BindingIndex, o.OverridePath);
            }
            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The current binding overrides as a portable JSON blob, for the SettingsManager to persist.
        /// </summary>
        public string GetOverridesJson() => actions.SaveBindingOverridesAsJson();

        /// <summary>
        /// Applies previously-saved binding overrides (JSON) onto the shared asset.
        /// </summary>
        public void LoadOverridesJson(string json)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(json)) actions.LoadBindingOverridesFromJson(json);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}