Emberwild/Assets/GAME/Script/Settings/SettingsManager.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Audio;
using UnityEngine.Events;
using Ashwild.Core;
using Ashwild.Player;

namespace Ashwild.Settings
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Owns every persisted setting and is the single place that touches disk (via Easy Save 3).
    /// Values live in memory and are mirrored into the ES3 cache on change; the cache is flushed to
    /// disk on pause/quit so dragging a slider doesn't hammer the file. Also owns input concerns
    /// that are settings, not runtime: it persists the keybinding overrides and, on first launch,
    /// detects the keyboard layout and asks the InputManager to apply the matching profile.
    /// </summary>
    public class SettingsManager : MonoBehaviour
    {
        public static SettingsManager Instance { get; private set; }

        [Header("Definition")]
        [Tooltip("Authored defaults, clamp ranges and label hints. Must be assigned — read in Awake.")]
        [SerializeField] private SettingsDefinition definition;

        /// <summary>
        /// The authored settings data (defaults, clamps, label hints). Read by the settings
        /// sub-panels to configure their widgets without hardcoding ranges or formats.
        /// </summary>
        public SettingsDefinition Definition => definition;

        [Header("Audio Mixer")]
        [SerializeField] private AudioMixer audioMixer;
        [SerializeField] private string masterParam = "MasterVol";
        [SerializeField] private string musicParam = "MusicVol";
        [SerializeField] private string sfxParam = "SfxVol";

        [Header("Input")]
        [Tooltip("Single input config asset: rebindable bindings, key glyphs, first-launch layout overrides.")]
        [SerializeField] private InputConfig inputConfig;

        /// <summary>
        /// The shared input config (rebindable bindings, key glyphs, layout overrides). Read by the
        /// keybindings sub-panel so the asset is assigned here only, not duplicated on the panel.
        /// </summary>
        public InputConfig InputConfig => inputConfig;

        [Header("Events")]
        public UnityEvent onSettingsChanged;

        // ── Display ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
        public int ResolutionIndex { get; private set; }
        public FullScreenMode FullscreenMode { get; private set; }
        public int MonitorIndex { get; private set; }
        public float Brightness { get; private set; }

        // ── Audio ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
        public float MasterVolume { get; private set; }
        public float MusicVolume { get; private set; }
        public float SfxVolume { get; private set; }

        // ── Graphics ────────────────────────────────────────────────
        public int QualityLevel { get; private set; }
        public bool VSync { get; private set; }
        public int TargetFps { get; private set; }
        public float Fov { get; private set; }

        // ── Controls ────────────────────────────────────────────────
        public float Sensitivity { get; private set; }
        public bool InvertY { get; private set; }
        public bool CrosshairEnabled { get; private set; }

        // ── Save keys ───────────────────────────────────────────────
        private const string K_RESOLUTION  = "settings.display.resolutionIndex";
        private const string K_FULLSCREEN  = "settings.display.fullscreenMode";
        private const string K_MONITOR     = "settings.display.monitorIndex";
        private const string K_BRIGHTNESS  = "settings.display.brightness";
        private const string K_MASTER      = "settings.audio.master";
        private const string K_MUSIC       = "settings.audio.music";
        private const string K_SFX         = "settings.audio.sfx";
        private const string K_QUALITY     = "settings.graphics.qualityLevel";
        private const string K_VSYNC       = "settings.graphics.vsync";
        private const string K_TARGET_FPS  = "settings.graphics.targetFps";
        private const string K_FOV         = "settings.graphics.fov";
        private const string K_SENS        = "settings.controls.sensitivity";
        private const string K_INVERT_Y    = "settings.controls.invertY";
        private const string K_CROSSHAIR   = "settings.controls.crosshair";
        private const string K_INPUT_OVERRIDES = "settings.input.overrides";
        private const string K_LAYOUT_INIT     = "settings.input.layoutInitialized";

        // ── Persistence ─────────────────────────────────────────────

        /// <summary>
        /// ES3 settings pointing at the in-memory cache, so every Save is a cheap memory write;
        /// the cache is flushed to the file on pause/quit (and immediately after keybind changes).
        /// </summary>
        private ES3Settings cache;

        private void Awake()
        {
            if (Instance != null && Instance != this)
            {
                Destroy(gameObject);
                return;
            }
            Instance = this;
            Persistence.Persist(gameObject);

            if (definition == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"[SettingsManager] No SettingsDefinition assigned on '{name}' — cannot load defaults.", this);
                return;
            }

            cache = new ES3Settings(ES3.Location.Cache);
            if (ES3.FileExists()) ES3.CacheFile();

            LoadAll();
            ApplyAll();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Loads and applies the persisted keybindings once the InputManager exists, then runs the
        /// one-time keyboard-layout detection. Done in Start so InputManager.Awake has resolved the
        /// asset first.
        /// </summary>
        private void Start()
        {
            InitInput();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Flushes the settings cache to disk when the app is backgrounded (covers mobile/alt-tab).
        /// </summary>
        private void OnApplicationPause(bool paused)
        {
            if (paused) Flush();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Flushes the settings cache to disk on quit.
        /// </summary>
        private void OnApplicationQuit() => Flush();

        // ── Public setters ──────────────────────────────────────────

        public void SetResolution(int index)
        {
            Resolution[] resolutions = Screen.resolutions;
            if (index < 0 || index >= resolutions.Length) return;
            ResolutionIndex = index;
            Resolution r = resolutions[index];
            Screen.SetResolution(r.width, r.height, FullscreenMode, r.refreshRateRatio);
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetFullscreenMode(FullScreenMode mode)
        {
            FullscreenMode = mode;
            Screen.fullScreenMode = mode;
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetMonitor(int index)
        {
            List<DisplayInfo> displays = new List<DisplayInfo>();
            Screen.GetDisplayLayout(displays);
            if (index < 0 || index >= displays.Count) return;
            MonitorIndex = index;
            Screen.MoveMainWindowTo(displays[index], Vector2Int.zero);
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetBrightness(float value)
        {
            Brightness = Mathf.Clamp(value, definition.Brightness.Min, definition.Brightness.Max);
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetMasterVolume(float value)
        {
            MasterVolume = Mathf.Clamp(value, definition.MasterVolume.Min, definition.MasterVolume.Max);
            ApplyMasterVolume();
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetMusicVolume(float value)
        {
            MusicVolume = Mathf.Clamp(value, definition.MusicVolume.Min, definition.MusicVolume.Max);
            ApplyMusicVolume();
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetSfxVolume(float value)
        {
            SfxVolume = Mathf.Clamp(value, definition.SfxVolume.Min, definition.SfxVolume.Max);
            ApplySfxVolume();
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetQualityLevel(int level)
        {
            QualityLevel = Mathf.Clamp(level, 0, QualitySettings.names.Length - 1);
            QualitySettings.SetQualityLevel(QualityLevel, true);
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetVSync(bool enabled)
        {
            VSync = enabled;
            QualitySettings.vSyncCount = enabled ? 1 : 0;
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the frame-rate cap. A negative value means "unlimited" (Unity treats
        /// <c>targetFrameRate = -1</c> as no cap); any other value is clamped to a sane range.
        /// </summary>
        public void SetTargetFps(int fps)
        {
            TargetFps = fps < 0 ? -1 : Mathf.Clamp(fps, 30, 360);
            Application.targetFrameRate = TargetFps;
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetFov(float fov)
        {
            Fov = Mathf.Clamp(fov, definition.Fov.Min, definition.Fov.Max);
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetSensitivity(float value)
        {
            Sensitivity = Mathf.Clamp(value, definition.Sensitivity.Min, definition.Sensitivity.Max);
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetInvertY(bool enabled)
        {
            InvertY = enabled;
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        public void SetCrosshairEnabled(bool enabled)
        {
            CrosshairEnabled = enabled;
            Save();
            onSettingsChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        // ── Keybindings persistence ─────────────────────────────────

        /// <summary>
        /// Persists the InputManager's current binding overrides (called by the rebind panel after a
        /// rebind or reset). Flushes immediately since rebinds are infrequent and worth keeping safe.
        /// </summary>
        public void SaveKeybinds()
        {
            InputManager input = InputManager.Instance;
            if (input == null) return;

            ES3.Save(K_INPUT_OVERRIDES, input.GetOverridesJson(), cache);
            Flush();
        }

        // ── Load / Save / Apply ─────────────────────────────────────

        private void LoadAll()
        {
            int defaultResolution = Mathf.Max(0, Screen.resolutions.Length - 1);
            int defaultQuality = definition.DefaultQualityLevel < 0
                ? QualitySettings.GetQualityLevel()
                : definition.DefaultQualityLevel;

            ResolutionIndex  = ES3.Load(K_RESOLUTION, defaultResolution, cache);
            FullscreenMode   = (FullScreenMode)ES3.Load(K_FULLSCREEN, (int)definition.DefaultFullscreenMode, cache);
            MonitorIndex     = ES3.Load(K_MONITOR, 0, cache);
            Brightness       = ES3.Load(K_BRIGHTNESS, definition.Brightness.DefaultValue, cache);

            MasterVolume     = ES3.Load(K_MASTER, definition.MasterVolume.DefaultValue, cache);
            MusicVolume      = ES3.Load(K_MUSIC, definition.MusicVolume.DefaultValue, cache);
            SfxVolume        = ES3.Load(K_SFX, definition.SfxVolume.DefaultValue, cache);

            QualityLevel     = ES3.Load(K_QUALITY, defaultQuality, cache);
            VSync            = ES3.Load(K_VSYNC, definition.DefaultVSync, cache);
            TargetFps        = ES3.Load(K_TARGET_FPS, definition.TargetFps.DefaultValue, cache);
            Fov              = ES3.Load(K_FOV, definition.Fov.DefaultValue, cache);

            Sensitivity      = ES3.Load(K_SENS, definition.Sensitivity.DefaultValue, cache);
            InvertY          = ES3.Load(K_INVERT_Y, definition.DefaultInvertY, cache);
            CrosshairEnabled = ES3.Load(K_CROSSHAIR, definition.DefaultCrosshairEnabled, cache);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Mirrors every setting into the ES3 cache (a cheap memory write). Disk is only touched by
        /// <see cref="Flush"/> on pause/quit.
        /// </summary>
        private void Save()
        {
            ES3.Save(K_RESOLUTION, ResolutionIndex, cache);
            ES3.Save(K_FULLSCREEN, (int)FullscreenMode, cache);
            ES3.Save(K_MONITOR, MonitorIndex, cache);
            ES3.Save(K_BRIGHTNESS, Brightness, cache);

            ES3.Save(K_MASTER, MasterVolume, cache);
            ES3.Save(K_MUSIC, MusicVolume, cache);
            ES3.Save(K_SFX, SfxVolume, cache);

            ES3.Save(K_QUALITY, QualityLevel, cache);
            ES3.Save(K_VSYNC, VSync, cache);
            ES3.Save(K_TARGET_FPS, TargetFps, cache);
            ES3.Save(K_FOV, Fov, cache);

            ES3.Save(K_SENS, Sensitivity, cache);
            ES3.Save(K_INVERT_Y, InvertY, cache);
            ES3.Save(K_CROSSHAIR, CrosshairEnabled, cache);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Writes the in-memory cache out to the save file.
        /// </summary>
        private void Flush()
        {
            if (cache != null) ES3.StoreCachedFile();
        }

        private void ApplyAll()
        {
            // Display
            Resolution[] resolutions = Screen.resolutions;
            if (ResolutionIndex >= 0 && ResolutionIndex < resolutions.Length)
            {
                Resolution r = resolutions[ResolutionIndex];
                Screen.SetResolution(r.width, r.height, FullscreenMode, r.refreshRateRatio);
            }
            if (MonitorIndex > 0)
            {
                List<DisplayInfo> displays = new List<DisplayInfo>();
                Screen.GetDisplayLayout(displays);
                if (MonitorIndex < displays.Count)
                    Screen.MoveMainWindowTo(displays[MonitorIndex], Vector2Int.zero);
            }

            // Audio
            ApplyMasterVolume();
            ApplyMusicVolume();
            ApplySfxVolume();

            // Graphics
            QualitySettings.SetQualityLevel(QualityLevel, true);
            QualitySettings.vSyncCount = VSync ? 1 : 0;
            Application.targetFrameRate = TargetFps;
        }

        // ── Input init ──────────────────────────────────────────────

        /// <summary>
        /// Restores saved keybindings onto the shared input asset, then applies the first-launch
        /// layout profile if this is the very first run and the player has no saved overrides.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitInput()
        {
            InputManager input = InputManager.Instance;
            if (input == null)
            {
                Debug.LogWarning("[SettingsManager] InputManager not found — keybindings not restored.", this);
                return;
            }

            if (ES3.KeyExists(K_INPUT_OVERRIDES, cache))
                input.LoadOverridesJson(ES3.Load<string>(K_INPUT_OVERRIDES, cache));

            if (!ES3.Load(K_LAYOUT_INIT, false, cache))
            {
                ApplyFirstLaunchLayout(input);
                ES3.Save(K_LAYOUT_INIT, true, cache);
                Flush();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Detects the keyboard layout and asks the InputManager to apply the matching profile.
        /// Skipped when the player already has saved overrides (a returning user is never stomped).
        /// Note: physical key paths are already correct on AZERTY, so profiles are usually empty —
        /// the real layout adaptation happens through the layout-aware key labels in the UI.
        /// </summary>
        private void ApplyFirstLaunchLayout(InputManager input)
        {
            if (ES3.KeyExists(K_INPUT_OVERRIDES, cache)) return;
            if (inputConfig == null) return;

            KeyboardLayout layout = KeyboardLayoutDetector.Detect();
            if (input.ApplyLayoutOverrides(inputConfig.OverridesFor(layout)))
                ES3.Save(K_INPUT_OVERRIDES, input.GetOverridesJson(), cache);
        }

        // ── Audio helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────

        private void ApplyMasterVolume() => SetMixer(masterParam, MasterVolume);
        private void ApplyMusicVolume()  => SetMixer(musicParam, MusicVolume);
        private void ApplySfxVolume()    => SetMixer(sfxParam, SfxVolume);

        private void SetMixer(string param, float linear)
        {
            if (audioMixer == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(param)) return;
            audioMixer.SetFloat(param, Mathf.Log10(Mathf.Max(linear, 0.0001f)) * 20f);
        }
    }
}